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Do Cats Understand Their Names

Or Are They Just Ignoring Us?

Ever called your cat—only to watch them flick their tail and walk away? It makes you wonder… do cats even know their own names, or are they just choosing to ignore us?

Surprisingly, science says they do know. Whether they respond? Well, that’s a whole different story.

What Research Reveals About Cats and Their Names

A Japanese study published in 2019 tested 78 cats from households and cat cafés. Researchers had owners—and strangers—say the cat’s name mixed in with other words that sounded similar.

Key Finding: Most cats showed a clear reaction—like ear twitching, head movement, or tail flicking—when their name was called, even when a stranger said it. This suggests cats recognize their names as distinct sounds.

However, responding is another matter. Cats are famously independent and don’t feel the same pressure to obey that dogs do. So, even if they know you’re calling, they might decide… they’re busy.

Cats Recognize Other Cats' Names

Beyond recognizing their own names, cats also learn the names of their feline companions. A 2022 study revealed that cats expect a specific face upon hearing the specific name of a companion, indicating they link a companion's name and corresponding face without explicit training.

Why Do Some Cats Ignore Us?

Cats weren’t domesticated to work alongside humans like dogs. Their ancestors were solitary hunters, so they’re naturally less inclined to follow commands or seek approval.

Instead, cats respond when it benefits them—food, attention, or curiosity. And honestly? That’s part of their charm.

How to Get Your Cat to Respond More Often

  • Use their name consistently during positive moments (treats, playtime).
  • Pair their name with rewards—never just to scold.
  • Keep your tone upbeat and inviting.
  • Watch for subtle responses: ear flicks, head turns, tail movements.

Over time, your cat will associate their name with good things—and may grace you with their attention more often.

The Verdict: Yes, They Know… But They’re Still Cats

So yes, your cat knows their name. But responding? That’s up to them. After all, ignoring us might just be their way of staying mysterious—and keeping us guessing.

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